£7.8 million will be awarded to projects to improve the UK’s rail network from the Department for Transport.
24 winning projects of the third round of the First of a Kind competition will receive £250,000 to £350,000 to develop their innovative ideas.
Run by Innovate UK and funded by the DfT to support research, development and innovation in the UK rail industry, the competition seeks innovative ideas that can be adapted to transform rail travel.
Strengthening resilience of railway infrastructure and operations, enhancing rail freight services, and reducing environmental and noise impacts were the themes for this round.
Drones capable of inspecting railway infrastructure, hydrogen train trials and a sound-bending wall to cut noise pollution are among the winning projects.
Rail Minister Andrew Jones said: “The First of a Kind competition has consistently produced truly innovative projects developed for the benefit of passengers, helping to drive forward a greener, cleaner and more efficient rail network.
“This round has been the biggest yet and I am excited to see how our funding will bring these ambitious ideas to fruition.
“This government is also investing £48 billion to modernise our rail network over the next 5 years, ensuring people have the safe, frequent and punctual journeys they deserve.”
One winner 4Silence plans to develop a noise-reducing wall that works by diffracting sound waves from passing trains upwards. This makes it as effective as a barrier 3 times its height.
Another scheme being supported is Amey VTOL’s development of a drone system that could carry out track inspections, which would avoid the need for people to set foot on railway infrastructure.
The University of Birmingham’s Centre for Railway Research is also receiving funds for its plans to undertake the first mainline testing of a hydrogen-fuelled train in the UK.
Simon Edmonds, deputy executive chair and chief business officer of Innovate UK, added: “The UK’s rail network delivers significant economic benefits to the nation, providing an environmentally-friendly transport system for the movement of both passengers and freight.
“Yet there is more we can do to boost the reliability of the network, to make it more attractive to freight users, and to make it even greener.
“The pioneering projects for which we have announced funding today can increase reliability, to keep services running, with real benefits to freight operators and the environment.
“The programme will also help innovative companies succeed, both here and in export markets.”